AI in orbit is often described as a double‑edged sword because it carries both opportunities and challenges.
When discussing the prevention of a space arms race, analysts stress that either binding treaties that all states must follow, or voluntary agreements that states may choose to adopt, are required.
Such legal frameworks aim to protect international cooperation in space from being undermined by competition or escalation.
The debate focuses on how to foster innovation while safeguarding security and peace in the orbital environment.