First flight of the Long March 10
At the start of the month China marked a milestone with the debut of the Long March 10, a 94‑meter tall launch vehicle that expands the country's capability for heavy payloads. The rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site on Hainan, delivering several satellites for a commercial internet‑constellation program. It achieved the intended orbit without major issues, confirming the performance of its new engine and avionics suite.
LandSpace and reusable launchers
At the same time, private Chinese company LandSpace is gearing up for the second test landing of its reusable Tianlong‑2 rocket. After a failed first landing attempt last year, the firm has upgraded its guidance and braking systems. The upcoming trial, scheduled for the second quarter, will target a ground‑based landing pad near Xichang.
Implications for Chinese space activities
The successful Long March 10 launch represents a significant step, as it becomes the tallest operational rocket in China’s fleet. It broadens the nation’s capacity to launch heavy payloads, including satellites for global broadband networks and future lunar missions. Concurrently, LandSpace’s continued work on reusability reflects China’s drive to lower launch costs and achieve greater technological independence.
Outlook
These parallel developments illustrate rapid progress on both state‑run and private fronts. While the Long March 10 is already supporting operational missions, a successful Tianlong‑2 landing could pave the way for routine reuse of launch vehicles, strengthening China’s competitiveness in the international space market.